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include同根反义词?

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include 的同根反义词是 exclude,二者构成反义词对,表示“包含”与“排除”的对立关系。

具体说明:

基本含义对比

- include:

表示“包括、包含”,例如:

> The meeting includes all department heads. (会议包括所有部门负责人)

- exclude:表示“排除、不包含”,例如:

> Students with disabilities are excluded from the sports team. (残疾人被排除在运动队之外)

用法区别

- include可作及物动词,后接宾语,表示将某物纳入整体,例如:

> The report includes an analysis of market trends.

- exclude同样为及物动词,但意义相反,例如:

> The policy excludes foreign investors.

相关近义词

- contain(含、容纳):侧重被包含关系,例如:

> The letter contains an invitation.

- comprise(组成、构成):强调部分与整体的关系,例如:

> The committee comprises 10 members.

通过以上对比,可以清晰地理解 includeexclude在含义和用法上的对立关系。