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英语中的俗语

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英语中的俗语是语言中固定搭配的短语,通常包含生活智慧和经验总结,具有形象生动的特点。以下是常见的英语俗语分类整理:

一、生活哲理类

积少成多:

A grain of miscellaneous grain is not small, and it will not be picked up in another three years.(一粒杂谷不算少,再过三年挑不了。)

物以类聚:

Birds of a feather flock together.(物以类聚,人以群分。)

患难见真情:

A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情。)

二、行为准则类

知足常乐:

Content is better than desire.(知足常乐。)

言出必行:

A word is as good as a deed.(言出必行。)

适可而止:

Good things come in moderation.(适可而止。)

三、自然现象类

时来运转:

When the cat's away, the mice will play.(时来运转。)

海阔天空:

As high as the sky, as wide as the ocean.(海阔天空。)

春暖花开:

Spring blossoms and summer rains.(春暖花开。)

四、时间管理类

分秒必争:

Every minute counts.(分秒必争。)

拖延症患者:

Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延症患者。)

未雨绸缪:

It's better to prepare for a rainy day than to wait for it.(未雨绸缪。)

五、人际交往类

打破僵局:

Break the ice.(打破僵局。)

投桃报李:

You reap what you sow.(投桃报李。)

别有用心:

Underhanded means.(别有用心。)

这些俗语在日常交流中应用广泛,掌握它们能提升表达的生动性和文化内涵。例如:

用"hit the books"替代"study hard"(如:The exam is coming up, I'll hit the books tonight.)

用"piece of cake"形容简单任务(如:This project is a piece of cake.)

建议结合具体语境选择合适俗语,注意文化差异避免误用。